Struktur politischer Öffentlichkeiten auf Twitter am Beispiel österreichischer Innenpolitik
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15203/ozp.213.vol44iss1Keywords:
Public Sphere, publics, Network Analysis, Twitter, Community, AustriaAbstract
Der Beitrag nimmt die Struktur der österreichischen politischen Twittersphäre in einer Clusteranalyse der Accountverknüpfungen zwischen den NutzerInnen in den Blick. Diese zeigt 13 größere Communities, die als (Teil-)Öffentlichkeit im Sinne themenspezifischer verdichteter Kommunikationsräume verstanden werden können. Auf Basis netzwerkanalytische Merkmale und einer qualitativen Analyse der Nutzerbeschreibungen können acht politisch kategorisierbare und zwei regional verwurzelte Öffentlichkeiten identifiziert werden, die an der Peripherie des Netzwerks positioniert sind. Im Zentrum stehen dagegen ein Medien-Cluster und eine Community mit zivilgesellschaftlichen Akteuren, die beide Vermittlungsfunktionen für die politischen Cluster einzunehmen scheinen. Die Ergebnisse dieser Analyse werden vor dem Hintergrund der österreichischen Parteienlandschaft diskutiert und mit Blick auf die Frage nach der Veränderung politischer Kommunikationsprozesse durch Soziale Onlinenetzwerke interpretiert.
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