Internationale Trends der Wahlsystementwicklung
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15203/ozp.938.vol34iss1Keywords:
Demokratisierung, Wahlen, Wahlsystemtypen, Wahlreformen, Bewertungsmaßstäbe für WahlsystemeAbstract
In Wahlsystemfragen gibt es keinen Stillstand. Besonders im Zuge der dritten Welle der Demokratisierung hat es viele Wahlsystemwechsel gegeben. Aber auch in einigen gestandenen Demokratien fanden grundlegende Wahlreformen statt. Der Beitrag fragt nach allgemeinen Tendenzen der Wahlsystementwicklung auf der Ebene der Wahlsystemtypen. Er stellt die multidimensionalen Funktionsanforderungen an Wahlsysteme heraus und fragt danach, welche Wahlsystemtypen ihnen am ehesten gerecht werden. Sodann werden die Entwicklungen nach Regionen aufgezeigt. Der beobachtete gewisse Trend zu kombinierten Wahlsystemen wird mit der höheren Funktionsleistung dieser Wahlsysteme erklärt, ohne andere Faktoren, welche die Wahl oder das Design von Wahlsystemen bestimmen, zu vernachlässigen.Downloads
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