Koordinationsprobleme durch nationale Wahlen? Die europäische Verfassungspolitik in Österreich und Irland 2002-2009
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15203/ozp.61.vol42iss2Schlagwörter:
Europäische Verfassungspolitik, Zeit in der Politik, Parteien, nationale Wahlen, ReferendenAbstract
Nationale Wahlen bestimmen die Zeithorizonte von PolitikerInnen und können Schwankungen ihrer in- haltlichen Positionen verursachen. Dieser Grundüberlegung zum Regieren in Demokratien stehen jedoch in der europäischen Verfassungspolitik die Annahme langfristiger Kalküle und erfolgreiche Vertragsrevisi- onen entgegen. Daher untersuchen wir am Beispiel Irlands und Österreichs, ob die Politisierung von EU- Verfassungsfragen in nationalen Wahlen Einfluss auf die Positionen von nationalen Parteien hatte. Unsere Fallstudien zeigen, dass die Positionen der Parteien weitgehend stabil waren. Allerdings erhöhen symbol- trächtige Themen, europaskeptische Parteien und Referenden das Politisierungspotenzial von EU-Verfas- sungsfragen und verkürzen so die Zeithorizonte von nationalen PolitikerInnen. Die daraus resultierenden Positionsschwankungen führen aber nur zu begrenzten Koordinationsproblemen auf europäischer Ebene.
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